Did Serbian experts call for higher electricity prices in the country affect the time delay relay circuit?

According to the Data of the Ministry of Finance, from January to May this year, the national fiscal revenue accumulated 655 billion dinars, the fiscal expenditure of 726 billion dinars, and a fiscal deficit of 71 billion dinars.

Fiscal revenue in May was 145.3 billion dinars, including tax revenue of 127.8 billion dinars, value-added tax revenue of 69 billion dinars, consumption tax revenue of 27.7 billion dinars, and non-tax revenue of 16.8 billion dinars, donations revenue of 700 million dinars.

Fiscal expenditure in May was 138.6 billion dinars, of which 30 billion dinars were paid to salaries and 16.8 billion dinars were transferred to government-managed funds. Spending on fiscal stimulus policies involving young people was included under other current expenditures, so other current expenditures amounted to 17.5 billion dinars in May.

Milojko Arctic, a professor at the Belgrade School of Economics, said fiscal spending was relatively high in the first quarter of this year, mainly due to the payment of pensions and subsidies for young people, and that the reduction in the fiscal deficit in the second quarter, although temporary, was only temporary. Normally, Treasury spending peaks in the fourth quarter. According to this year's government budget, the deficit ratio is planned to remain around 3 percent, and the Government has said it will strive to ensure that the deficit ratio does not exceed 4 percent this year. He said that while pensions and wages, which account for 50% of fiscal spending, remained unchanged in real terms and inflation brought in extra revenue to the government's finances, it was still possible to meet the deficit target.

In terms of public debt, the Cypriot government increased public debt by 577 million euros from January to May. At the end of May, total public debt stood at 30.709 billion euros or 52.3% of GDP. Although the rate of public debt is lower than at the start of the year, in absolute terms, total public debt is 577 million euros higher than at the start of the year, Arsic noted.

As of the end of May, Gaz and EPS had borrowed a total of 900 million euros, of which 250 million euros were guaranteed by the Serbian government, which the Arctic said was one of the main reasons for the increase in public debt. In addition, as Gaz Serbia is still selling gas at the asking price of $270 / mt and the purchase price of $1,800 / mt, the significant price difference has left the company with a large loss. EPS also face similar problems. Due to a large amount of capital needed for the company's operation and coal and electricity import, the lack of capital may be the reason for the failure to start construction of the Bistrica hydropower station as scheduled. Even if EPS doesn't have its own problems, electricity prices need to rise to provide enough capital to modernize coal-fired power stations and build renewable ones, rather than use the money to cover policy mistakes and operating losses, Mr. Arsic said.

Market introduction of time delay relay circuit

Time relay Industry competition and marketization degree: relay industry development is more mature, the market competition is more sufficient, major producing countries including China, the United States, Japan, Germany, etc., including the United States, Japan, Germany enterprise occupies most of the high-end relay market share, is mainly used in industrial automation control, automotive, communications, aerospace and other fields. The output of relays of Chinese enterprises accounts for about half of the global output of relays, but they are mainly medium and low-end products, which are mainly used in household appliances, electricity, automobiles and other fields.

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Basic principles and classification of time delay relay circuit

Basic concept and principle of relay: relay is a control component that automatically disconnects when the input parameters (such as electricity, magnetism, light, heat, sound and so on) in the circuit reach a specified value, which can make the output parameters of the circuit change in a predetermined step. In circuits, relays mainly control, protect, regulate and transmit information. The relay has an induction mechanism that reflects external input parameters, an executive mechanism that realizes "on" and "off" control of the controlled circuit, and an intermediate comparison mechanism that compares, judges and converts the size of the input.

As a control element, relays have the following functions:

(1) Expand the control range, such as multi-contact relay control signal reaches a certain value, according to the different forms of the contact group, at the same time open and close the multi-circuit;

(2) amplification, such as sensitive relay, intermediate relay, etc., with a very small amount of control, can control a large power circuit;

(3) comprehensive signals, such as when multiple control signals are input into the multi-winding relay in a specified form, after comparison and synthesis, to achieve the predetermined control effect;

(4) Automatic, remote control, monitoring, such as the relay on the automatic device and other electrical appliances together, can form a program control circuit, so as to realize automatic operation.

In the competition of the time delay relay circuit market, enterprises in the United States, Japan and other developed countries constantly consolidate their dominant position in the global market by establishing technical standards, controlling core technologies, strengthening the integration of industrial chains, and firmly mastering the dominance of technical standards and international rules. In recent years, in order to further strengthen the core competitiveness, enterprises in the United States, Japan and other developed countries continue to expand time delay relay circuit products and speed up technology integration. Their business scope has broken through simple relay manufacturing and developed to industrial control, system integration and other fields. The key to the competition in the high-end field has developed from the competition of quantity to the competition of the basic research and development of new relays, key materials, special equipment and other core products.

The raw material of the time delay relay circuit

The time delay relay circuit cost of relay is mainly determined by raw materials, which are mainly iron, silver, copper and other metals, accounting for about 74.4% of the production cost, labour and manufacturing costs accounting for 13.7% and 11.9% respectively, silver, copper and iron materials accounting for 36%, 21% and 7% of the raw material cost respectively. The price of three raw materials has a certain impact on the profitability of the whole industry. In addition to the main metal raw materials of the time delay relay circuit, engineering plastics and enamelled wire are also important components of relays, and the overall supply of raw materials is stable at present.

The application of the time delay relay circuit

The rapid development of time delay relay circuit emerging relays. The application field of relays has changed from traditional application fields, such as household appliances and power automation control equipment, ships and new energy. Relay products have been transformed from low-end products to high-end products, such as high-voltage DC relay, high-performance industrial control relay, low-power energy-saving relay, new-generation communication relay, high-frequency relay, relay control components and other high-performance relays. The value chain of the relay industry is constantly extending to the high-end. In terms of product performance, it is developing towards the direction of more sensitive (low power consumption), smaller volume and higher performance (such as high-frequency relay).

Safe and affordable time delay relay circuit supplier

Juzlong Electric Co., Ltd. is a high-tech industry integrating research, development and sales. The main products include time relay , small intermediate relay, solid state relay, temperature control instrument, counter, microcomputer time control switch and other piezoelectric devices. Juzlong took the lead in implementing lean production in the industry and established a small-displacement, multi-batch pull production model with Junlong characteristics.

Based on the operating system of business value stream, the organization forms an information flow control triggering mode from manufacturing end to business order, and builds a stable production management system. No matter who you are, Junlong technology will provide you with the best quality products at very competitive prices. You are welcome to contact us at any time to obtain the latest quotations for our professional piezoelectric devices.

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